Map of the Universe

Cosmic dawn (first stars, z ≈ 20)

Cosmic epoch · Cosmological process in the early universe

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Cosmic dawn (first stars, z ≈ 20)
Picture: NASA / WMAP Science Team, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

About Cosmic dawn (first stars, z ≈ 20)

The map lists it as a cosmic epoch and shows it at the scale of the large-scale universe, drawn on the supergalactic plane.

Its existence is not confirmed: it is shown where it has been proposed.

The first stars probably formed 100–200 million years after the Big Bang (z ≈ 20–30). Not yet observed directly.

Key numbers

Distance (comoving, today)35.7 billion light-years (10,940 Mpc)
Redshift z19.8
Light travel time13.61 billion years

Where it is

Its place in the universe, from the inside out: Observable universe.

Zoom out to see it in context: Observable universe, a view about 100 billion light-years across.

From Wikipedia

In the fields of Big Bang theory and cosmology, reionization is the process that caused electrically neutral atoms in the primordial universe to reionize after the lapse of the "dark ages". Detecting and studying the reionization process is challenging but multiple avenues have been pursued.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Reionization, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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