Map of the Universe

Large Magellanic Cloud

Galaxy · Satellite galaxy of the Milky Way

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Large Magellanic Cloud
Picture: Robert Gendler/ESO, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

About the Large Magellanic Cloud

The Large Magellanic Cloud is about 161,741 light-years from the Sun, so the light we see from it left about 161,741 years ago.

It is 160,057 light-years from the centre of the Milky Way.

The map lists it as a galaxy and shows it at the scale of the Milky Way and the Local Group, drawn on the plane of the Milky Way.

The largest satellite of the Milky Way, 161,700 light-years away (Pietrzyński et al. 2019), with about a tenth of the Milky Way's mass. Probably on its first pass around our galaxy.

Key numbers

Distance161,741 light-years (49.59 kpc)
Distance from the Galactic centre160,057 light-years
Galactic coordinatesl = 279.98°, b = -33.73°
Absolute magnitude (V)-18.1
Stellar mass2.88 × 10⁹ suns
Half-light radius9,076 light-years

Data: Local Volume Database v1.1.1 (Pace 2025).

Where it is

Its place in the universe, from the inside out: Milky Way › Local Group › Virgo Supercluster › Laniakea Supercluster › Observable universe.

Zoom out to see it in context: Magellanic Clouds, a view about 520,000 light-years across.

From Wikipedia

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is a dwarf galaxy and satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. At a distance of around 50 kiloparsecs, the LMC is the second- or third-closest galaxy to the Milky Way, after the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal and the possible dwarf irregular galaxy called the Canis Major Overdensity.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Large Magellanic Cloud, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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