Map of the Universe

Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

Dwarf galaxy · Satellite galaxy of the Milky Way

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Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Picture: European Space Agency, CC BY-SA 3.0 igo, via Wikimedia Commons.

About Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is about 85,779 light-years from the Sun, so the light we see from it left about 85,779 years ago.

It is 60,162 light-years from the centre of the Milky Way.

The map lists it as a dwarf galaxy and shows it at the scale of the Milky Way and the Local Group, drawn on the plane of the Milky Way.

A dwarf galaxy on the far side of the Galactic centre, being torn apart by the Milky Way; its stream of stars wraps around the sky twice. Its nucleus is the globular cluster M54.

Key numbers

Distance85,779 light-years (26.30 kpc)
Distance from the Galactic centre60,162 light-years
Galactic coordinatesl = 5.66°, b = -14.38°
Absolute magnitude (V)-13.5
Stellar mass4.27 × 10⁷ suns
Half-light radius8,534 light-years

Data: Local Volume Database v1.1.1 (Pace 2025).

Where it is

Its place in the universe, from the inside out: Milky Way › Local Group › Virgo Supercluster › Laniakea Supercluster › Observable universe.

Zoom out to see it in context: Milky Way, a view about 160,000 light-years across.

From Wikipedia

The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, also known as the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy, is an elliptical loop-shaped satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It contains four globular clusters in its main body, with the brightest of them — NGC 6715 (M54) — known well before the discovery of the galaxy itself in 1994.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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