Map of the Universe

Mercury

Planet · First planet from the Sun

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Mercury
Picture: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Arizona State University/Carnegie Institution of Washington, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

About Mercury

On 2026-01-01, the date the map shows, Mercury was 0.463 AU from the Sun; sunlight takes 3.85 minutes to reach it.

It goes round the Sun once every 87.97 days, at an average distance of 0.387 AU.

It is about 4,879 km across.

The map lists it as a planet and shows it in the Solar System part of the map, drawn on the plane of Earth’s orbit (the ecliptic).

Key numbers

Semi-major axis0.387 AU
Orbital period87.97 days
Eccentricity0.2056
Inclination7.00°
Mass3.3 × 10²³ kg
Radius2,439.7 km
Day length4,222.6 h (solar day)
Mean temperature167 °C
Distance from the Sun0.463 AU

Where it is

Its place in the universe, from the inside out: Solar System › Orion–Cygnus Arm (Local Arm) › Milky Way › Local Group › Virgo Supercluster › Laniakea Supercluster › Observable universe.

Zoom out to see it in context: Inner planets, a view about 4 AU across.

From Wikipedia

Mercury is the first planet from the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System. It is a rocky planet with a trace atmosphere and a surface gravity slightly lower than that of Mars.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Mercury (planet), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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