Map of the Universe

M4

Globular cluster · Globular cluster in Scorpius

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M4
Picture: ESO Imaging Survey, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

About M4

M4 is about 6,034 light-years from the Sun, so the light we see from it left about 6,034 years ago.

It is 21,356 light-years from the centre of the Milky Way.

The map lists it as a globular cluster and shows it among the stars around the Sun, drawn on the plane of the Milky Way.

The nearest globular cluster, 6,030 light-years away (Baumgardt & Vasiliev 2021).

Key numbers

Distance6,034 light-years (1,850 pc)
Distance from the Galactic centre21,356 light-years
Galactic coordinatesl = 350.97°, b = +15.97°
Absolute magnitude (V)-7.0
Stellar mass1.1 × 10⁵ suns
Half-light radius8 light-years

Data: Local Volume Database v1.1.1 (Pace 2025).

Where it is

Its place in the universe, from the inside out: Milky Way › Local Group › Virgo Supercluster › Laniakea Supercluster › Observable universe.

Zoom out to see it in context: Local Arm, a view about 12,000 light-years across.

From Wikipedia

Messier 4 or M4 is a globular cluster in the constellation of Scorpius. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745 and catalogued by Charles Messier in 1764. It was the first globular cluster in which individual stars were resolved.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Messier 4, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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