Map of the Universe

Cygnus X-1

Black hole · X-ray binary in Cygnus containing a stellar black hole

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Cygnus X-1
Picture: IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg), CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

About Cygnus X-1

Cygnus X-1 is about 7,241 light-years from the Sun, so the light we see from it left about 7,241 years ago.

It is 25,615 light-years from the centre of the Milky Way.

The map lists it as a black hole and shows it among the stars around the Sun, drawn on the plane of the Milky Way.

The first black hole ever identified (1971): 21 solar masses, orbiting a blue supergiant.

Key numbers

Distance7,241 light-years (2,220 pc)
Distance from the Galactic centre25,615 light-years
Galactic coordinatesl = 71.30°, b = +3.10°

Where it is

Its place in the universe, from the inside out: Orion–Cygnus Arm (Local Arm) › Milky Way › Local Group › Virgo Supercluster › Laniakea Supercluster › Observable universe.

Zoom out to see it in context: Local Arm, a view about 12,000 light-years across.

From Wikipedia

Cygnus X-1 (abbreviated Cyg X-1) is a galactic X-ray source in the constellation Cygnus and was the first such source widely accepted to be a black hole.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Cygnus X-1, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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